منابع مشابه
Tobacco control in Europe: a policy review.
Tobacco is responsible for the death of 6 million people every year globally, of whom 700 000 are in Europe. Effective policies for tobacco control exist; however, the status of their implementation varies across the World Health Organization (WHO) European Region. In order to tackle the tobacco epidemic, action has been taken though the implementation of both legally binding and non-legally bi...
متن کاملApplication of policy analysis frameworks in tobacco control research: A systematic review of qualitative literature
Background: Tobacco consumption is still considered as the first preventable cause of death in the world. In order to influence tobacco policy process, researchers and policymakers must use frameworks of policy-making to understand the process to provide them insights for influence the process. This systematic review aims to review the application of policy analysis framework...
متن کاملTobacco control in Europe.
Manfred Neuberger a John Britton in his excellent report (May 4, p 1588)1 concludes that the effect of commercial vested interests remains a major barrier to progress in Europe, but believes that all European countries now prohibit sale or distribution of tobacco to people younger than 18 years. Unfortunately this is not correct. Some countries (Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, Macedonia, the Neth...
متن کاملThe Control of Environmental Tobacco Smoke: A Policy Review
According to World Health Organisation figures, 30% of all cancer deaths, 20% of all coronary heart diseases and strokes and 80% of all chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are caused by cigarette smoking. Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) exposure has also been shown to be associated with disease and premature death in non-smokers. In response to this environmental health issue, several count...
متن کاملA balanced tobacco control policy.
By raising the price of cigarettes through tobacco taxes, policymakers might only be delaying some smokers' initiation of smoking rather than permanently preventing them from smoking. This is one of several reasons for adopting a balanced tobacco control policy that relies only in part on cigarette taxation.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Respiratory Review
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0905-9180,1600-0617
DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0021-2016